-
1 начало
1. initiation2. seed3. source4. springначало жизни, юность, молодость — the spring of life
5. lay foundationзаложить фундамент; положить; начало — lay foundation
6. begin7. commencement8. early9. inception10. incipience11. leader12. onset13. outbreak14. prime15. beginning; source; origin; basis; principle; rudiments16. cradle17. opening«английское начало» — English opening
18. origin19. out-break20. outset21. overture22. startначал; начатый — started over
Синонимический ряд:1. начина (сущ.) зачина; зачины; начина; почина; почины2. основы (сущ.) азбуки; исходные положения; начатки; основания; основные принципы; основы3. приступила (глаг.) взялась; принялась; приступила; сталаАнтонимический ряд:закончила; конца; концы; кончила; окончания; окончила -
2 давать начало
1. give rise toбрать начало, начинаться — to take its rise
начал действовать; принял меры — took action
2. springначало жизни, юность, молодость — the spring of life
3. give birth4. originate -
3 юность
1) General subject: adolescence, adolscence, calf time, calf-time, extreme youth, juvenescence, juvenility, nonage, one's early days, springtime, the May of youth, the spring of life, youth, youthhead2) Geology: adolescence (рельефа), immaturity3) Religion: adolescency -
4 молодость
1) General subject: adolescence, callowness, green, juvenescence, juvenility, springtime, the spring of life, youth, youthfulness, youthhead3) Latin: adolescentia4) Religion: age6) Makarov: yeasty years -
5 начало жизни
General subject: the spring of life -
6 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysisJAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic AssociationSE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)PQ - Psychoanalytic QuarterlyWAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)\О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts\1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.180. Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect: I. & G. H. Pollock. Washington NYMH.181. Emde R., Gaensbaner, T. & Harmon R. (1976) Emotional Expression in Infancy. New York: Int. Univ. Press.182. Erode R. & Harmon, R. J. (1972) Endogenous and exogenous smiling systems in early infancy. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 11.183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.195. Esman, A. H. (1983) The "stimulus barrier": a review and reconsideration. PSOC, 38.196. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952) Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.197. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1954) An Object-Relations Theory of the Personality. New York: Basic Books.198. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1963) Synopsis of an Object-Relations theory of the personality. IJP, 44.199. Fawcett, J., Clark, D. C., Scheftner, W. H. & Hedecker, D. (1983) Differences between anhedonia and normal hedonic depressive states. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 40.200. Fenichel, O. (1934) On the psychology of boredom. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, 1953, vol. 1.201. Fenichel, O. (1941) Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique. Albany, N. Y.: Psychoanalytic Quaterly.202. Fenichel, O. (1945) Character disorders. In: The Psychoanalytic Theory of the Neurosis. New York: Norton.203. Fenichel, O. (1945) The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis New York: Norton.204. Fenichel, O. (1954) Ego strength and ego weakness. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, vol. 2.205. Ferenczi, S. (1909) Introjection and transference. In: Sex in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.206. Ferenczi, S. (191617) Disease or patho-neurosis. The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.207. Ferenczi, S. (1925) Psychoanalysis of sexual habits. In: The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.208. Fine, B. D., Joseph, E. D. & Waldhorn, H. F., eds. (1971) Recollection and Reconstruction in Psychoanalysis. Monograph 4, Kris Study Group. New York: Int. Univ. Press.209. Fink, G. (1967) Analysis of the Isakower phenomenon. JAPA, 15.210. Fink, P. J. (1970) Correlation between "actual" neurosis and the work of Masters and Johson. P. Q, 39.211. Finkenstein, L. (1975) Awe premature ejaculation. P. Q, 44.212. Firestein, S. K. (1978) A review of the literature. In: Termination in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.213. Fisher, C. et. al. (1957) A study of the preliminary stages of the construction of dreams and images. JAPA, 5.214. Fisher, C. et. al. (1968) Cycle of penile erection synchronous with dreaming (REM) sleep. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 12.215. Fliess, R. (1942) The metapsychology of the analyst. PQ, 12.216. Fliess, R. (1953) The Revival of Interest in the Dream. New York: Int. Univ. Press.217. Fodor, N. & Gaynor, F. (1950) Freud: Dictionary of Psycho-analysis. New York: Philosophical Library.218. Fordham, M. (1969) Children as Individuals. London: Hodder & Stoughton.219. Fordham, M. (1976) The Self and Autism. London: Academic Press.220. Fraiberg, S. (1969) Object constancy and mental representation. PSOC, 24.221. Frank, A. Metapsychology. PMS. Forthcoming.222. Frank, A. & Muslin, H. (1967) The development of Freud's concept of primal repression. PSOC, 22.223. Frank, H. (1977) Dynamic patterns for failure in college students. Can. Psychiat. Ass. J., 22.224. French, T. & Fromm, E. (1964) Dream Interpretation. 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(1983) The Analytic Attitude. New York: Basic Books.762. Schechner, R. & Schuman, M. (1976) Ritual, Play and Performance New York: Seabury Press.763. Schlesinger, N. & Robbins, F. P. (1983) A Developmental View of the Psychoanalytic Process. New York; Int. Univ. Press.764. Schneirla, T. C. (1959) An evolutionary and developmental theory of biphasic processes underlying approach and withdrawal. In: Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, ed. H. R. Jones. London: Univ. Nebraska Press.765. Schur, M. (1955) Comments on the metapsychology of somatization. PSOC, 10.766. Schur, M. (1966) The Id and the Regulatory Principles of Mental Functioning. New York: Int. Univ. Press.767. Schuster. D. B. (1969) Bisexuality and body as phallus. PQ, 38.768. Schwartz, H. J., ed. (1984) Psychotherapy of the Combat Veteran. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books.769. Segal, H. (1957) Notes on symbol formation. IJP, 39.770. Segal, H. (1964) Introduction to the Work of Melanie Klein. London: Hogarth Press, 1973.771. Segal, H. (1973) Introduction to the work of Melanie Klein. London: W. Heinemann.772. Segal, H. (1981) The Work of Hanna Segal. New York: Jason Aronson.773. Segal, H. (1986) Illumination of the dim, shadowy era. Sunday Times, London, May 11, 1986.774. Shane, M. Shane, E. (1982) Psychoanalytic theories of aggression. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 2.775. Shane, M. Shane, E. (1984) The end phase of analysis. JAPA, 32.776. Shane, M. Shane, E. (1985) Change and integration in psychoanalytic developmental theory. In: New Ideas in Psychoanalysis, ed. C. F. Settlage & R. Brockbank. Hillsdale, N. J. Analytic Press.777. Shapiro, T. (1979) Clinical Psycholinguistics. New York: Plenum Press.778. Shapiro, T. (1984) On neutrality. JAPA, 32.779. Shengold, L. (1967) The effects of overstimulation. IJP, 48.780. Shopper, M. (1979) The (re)discovery of the vagina and the importance of the menstrual tampon. In: Female Adolescent Development, ed. M. Sugar. New York: Brunner/Mazel.781. Sifneos, P. E. (1975) Problems of psychotherapy of patients with alexithymic characteristics and physical disease Psychother & Psychosom., 26.782. Slap, J. & Saykin, J. (1984) On the nature and organization of the repressed. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 4.783. Slovenko, R. (1973) Psychiatry and Law. Boston: Little, Brown.784. Smith, J. H. (1976) Language and the genealogy of the absent object. In: Psychiatry and the Humanities, vol. 1, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven-Yale Univ. Press.785. Smith, J. H. ed. (1978) Psychoanalysis and Language. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.786. Smith, W. R. (1894) The Religion of the Semites. New York: Meridian Library, 1956.787. Socarides, C. W. (1963) The historical development of theoretical and clinical aspects of female homosexuality. JAPA, 11.788. Socarides, C. W. (1970) A psychoanalytic study of the desire for sexual transformation ("transsexualism"). IJP, 51.789. Socarides, C. W. (1978) Homosexuality. New York: Jason Aronson.790. Socarides, C. W. (1982) Abdication fathers, Homosexual Sons. In: Father and Child, ed. S. H. Cath, A. R. Gurwitt & J. M. Ross. Boston: Little, Brown.791. Solnit, A. J. & Ritvo, S. Instinct theory. PMC. Forthcoming.792. Sophocles. The Oedipus Cycle, tr. D. Fitts & R. Fitzgerald. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969.793. Sours, J. A. (1974) The anorexia nervosa syndrome. IJP, 55.794. Sours, J. A. (1980) Starving to Death in a Sia of Objects. New York: Aronson.795. Spence, J. T. & Helmrich, R. L. (1978) Masculinity and Femininity. Austin and London: Univ. of Texas Press.796. Sperber, D. (1974) Rethinking Symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.797. Sperling, M. (1976) Anorexia nervosa. In: Psychosomatic Disorders in Childhood, ed. O. Sperling. New York: Aronson.798. Spitz, R. A. (1945) Hospitalism. FSOC. 1.799. Spitz, R. A. (1946) Anaclitic depression. PSOC, 2.800. Spitz, R. A. (1946) Hospitalism: A follow-up report. PSOC, 2.801. Spitz, R. A. (1946) The smiling response. Genet. 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New York: Basic Books, vol. 2.814. Stern, D. N. (1985) The Interpersonal World of the Infant New York: Basic Books.815. Stevens, A. (1982) Archetype. London: Rouledge & Kegan Paul.816. Stoller, R. J. (1971) The term "transvestism". Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 24.817. Stoller, R. J. (1972) The "bedrock" of masculinity and femininity: bisexuality. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 26.818. Stoller, R. J. (1974) Hostility and mystery in perversion. IJP, 55.819. Stoller, R. J. (1975) Sex and Gender, vol. 2. New York: Jason Aronson.820. Stoller, R. J. (1976) Primary femininity. JAPA, 24 (5).821. Stoller, R. J. (1982) Hear miss. In: Eating, Sleeping, and Sexuality, ed. M. Zalea. New York: Brunner/ Mazel.822. Stoller, R. J. (1985) Observing the Erotic Imagination. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.823. Stolorow, R. (1984) Self psychology — a structural psychology. In: Reflections on Self Psychology, ed. J. Lichtenberg & S. Kaplan Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.824. Stolorow, R. Transference. PMC. Forthcoming.825. Stone, L. (1954) The widening scope of indications for psychoanalysis. JAPA, 2.826. Stone, L. (1961) The Psychoanalytic Situation. New York: Int. Univ. Press.827. Stone, L. (1967) The psychoanalytic situation and transference. JAPA, 15.828. Stone, L. (1971) Reflections on the psychoanalytic concept of aggression. FQ, 40.829. Stone, L. (1973) On resistance to the psychoanalytic process. In: Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Science, ed. B. B. Rubinstein. New York: Macmillan, vol. 2.830. Stone, M. H. (1980) Borderline Syndromes. New York: McGrow Hill.831. Strachey, J. (1934) The nature of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis. IJP, 15.832. Strachey, J. (1962) The emergence of Freud's fundamental hypothesis. SE, 3.833. Strachey, J. (1963) Obituary (Joan Riviere). IJP, 44.834. Strachey, J. (1966) General preface. SE, 1.835. Swank, R. L. (1949) Combat exhaustion. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 109.836. Szekely, L. (1960) Success, success neurosis and the self. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 33.837. Taylor, G. J. (1977) Alexithymia and countertranceference. Psychother & Psychosom., 28.838. Ticho, E. (1972) Termination of psychoanalysis. PQ, 41.839. Tolpin, M. (1970) The infantile neurosis. PSOC, 25.840. Tolpin, M. (1971) On the beginnings of a cohesive self. PSOC. 26.841. Tolpin, M. & Kohut, H. (1980) The disorders of the self. In: The Course of Life, ed. S. Greenspan & G. Pollock. Washington, B. C.: U. S. Dept. Health and Human Services.842. Turkle, S. (1986) A review of Grosskurth, P.: Molanie Klein. New York: Times Books, Review, May 18, 1986.843. Tyson, P. Development. PMC. Forthcoming.844. Tyson, P. (1982) A developmental line of gender identity, gender role, and choice of love object. JAPA, 30.845. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. Development. PMC. Forthcoming.846. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. The psychoanalitic theory of development. PMC. Forthcoming.847. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. (1984) Narcissism and superego development. JAPA, 34.848. Tyson, R. & Sundler, J. (1971) Problems in the selection of patients for psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 44.849. Valenstein, A. F. (1979) The concept of "classical" psycho-analysis. JAPA. 27. (suppl.).850. Volkan, V. D. (1981) Linking Objects and Linking Phenomena. New York: Int. Univ. Press.851. Waelder, R. (1930) The principle of multiple function. PQ, 5.852. Waelder, R. (1962) Book review of Psychoanalysis, Scientific Method and Philosophy, ed. S. Hook. JAPA, 10.853. Waelder, R. (1962) Psychoanalysis scientific method, and philosophy. JAPA, 10.854. Waelder, R. (1963) Psychic determinism and the possibility of prediction. PQ, 32.855. Waelder, R. (1967) Trauma and the variety of extraordinary challenges. In: Fuest (1967).856. Waelder, R. (1967) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety: forty years later. PQ, 36.857. Waldhorn, H. F. (1960) Assessment of analyzability. PQ, 29.858. Waldhorn, H. F. & Fine, B. (1971) Trauma and symbolism. Kris Study Group monogr. New York: Int. Univ. Press.859. Wallace, E. R. (1983) Freud and Anthropology. New York: Int. Univ. Press.860. Wallerstein, R. Reality. PMC. Forthcoming.861. Wallerstein, R. (1965) The goals of psychoanalysis. JAPA, 13.862. Wallerstein, R. (1975) Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.863. Wallerstein, R. (1983) Defenses, defense mechanisms and the structure of the mind. JAPA, 31 (suppl.).864. Wallerstein, R. (1988) One psychoanalysis or many? IJP, 69.865. Wangh, M. (1979) Some psychoanalytic observations on boredom. IJP, 60.866. Weinshel, E. M. (1968) Some psychoanalytic considerations on moods. IJP, 51.867. Weinshel, E. M. (1971) The ego in health and normality. JAPA, 18.868. Weisman, A. D. (1972) On Dying and Denying. New York: Behavioral Publications.869. Weinstock, H. J. (1962) Successful treatment of ulcerative colitis by psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Psychoanal. Res., 6.870. Welmore, R. J. (1963) The role of grief in psychoanalysis. IJP. 44.871. Werner, H. & Kaplan, B. (1984) Symbol Formation. Hillsdale N. J.: Lawrence Eribaum.872. White. R. W. (1963) Ego and Reality in Psychoanalytic Theory. Psychol. Issues, 3.873. Whitman, R. M. (1963) Remembering and forgetting dreams in psychoanalysis. JAPA, 11.874. Wiedeman, G. Sexuality. PMC. Forthcoming.875. Wiedeman, G. (1962) Survey of psychoanalytic literature on overt male homosexuality. JAPA, 10.876. Wieder, H. (1966) Intellectuality. PSOC, 21.877. Wieder, H. (1978) The psychoanalytic treatment of preadolescents In Child Analysis and Therapy, ed. J. Glenn. New York Aronson.878. Willick, M. S. Defense. PMC. Forthcoming.879. Wilson, C. P. (1967) Stone as a symbol of teeth. PQ, 36.880. Wilson, C. P Hohan, C. & Mintz, I. (1983) Fear of Being Fat. New York: Aronson.881. Wilson, C. P. S Mintz, I. (1982) Abstaining and bulimic anorexics. Primary Care, 9.882. Wilson, E. O. (1978) On Human Nature. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.883. Winnicott, C. (1978) D. W. W.: a reflection. In: Between Reality and Fantasy. New York: Jason Aronson.884. Winnicott, D. W. (1953) Transitional object and transitional phenomena. In: Collected Papers. New York Basic Books, 1958.885. Winnicott, D. W. (1956) Primary maternal preoccupation. In: Winnicott (1958).886. Winnicott, D. W. (1958) Collected Papers. New York: Basic Books, Inc.887. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) Ego distortions in terms of true and false self. In: The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.888. Winnicott, D. W. (1960) The theory of the parent-infant relationship. In: Winnicott (1965).889. Winnicott, D. W. (1965) The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. New York: Int. Univ. Press.890. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Playing and Reality. New York: Basic Books.891. Winnicott, D. W. (1971) Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.892. Winnicott, D. W. (1977) The Piggle. New York: Int. Univ. Press.893. Winson, J. (1985) Brain and Psyche. New York: Anchor Press.894. Wolf, E. S. (1976) Ambience and abstinence. Annu. Psycho-anal., 4.895. Wolf, E. S. (1980) On the developmental line of self-object relations. In: Advances in Self Psychology, ed. A. Goldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.896. Wolf, E. S. (1983) Empathy and countertransference. In: The Future of Psychoanalysis, ed. A. Coldberg. New York: Int. Univ. Press.897. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Disruptions in the psychoanalytic treatment of disorders of the self. In: Kohut's Legacy, ed. P. Stepansky & A. Coldberg, Hillsdale, H. J.: Analytic Press, 1984.898. Wolf, E. S. (1984) Selfobject relations disorders. In: Character Pathology, ed. M. Zales. New York: Bruner/Mazel.899. Wolf, E. S. & Trosman, H. (1974) Freud and Popper-Lynkeus. JAPA, 22.900. Wolfenstein, M. (1966) How is mourning possible? PSOC, 21.901. Wolman, B. B. ed. (1977) The International Encyclopedia of Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychoanalysis, and Neurology. New York: Aesculapius.902. Wolpert, E. A. (1980) Major affective disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, ed. H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman & B. J. Saddock. Boston: Williams & Wilkins, vol. 2.903. Wurmser, L. (1977) A defense of the use of metaphor in analytic theory formation. PQ, 46.904. Wurmser, L. (1981) The Mask of Shame. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.905. Zetzel, E. R. (1956) Current concepts of transference. TJP, 37.Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
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7 Д-248
НА ДОЛЮ чью, кого or кому выпасть, прийтись, достаться PrepP Invar the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with выпасть etc subj: usu. abstr or infin, occas. concr)) (to become) s.o. 's destiny, responsibility, share of sth. etc: X выпал на долю Y-a - Y was fated (it was Yb fate) to experience (to have etc) X Y was destined to experience (to have etc) X fate bestowed X upon Y X befell Y X fell to Y's lot X was Y's lot (in life) Y was fated to live through X Y got X Y ended up with (getting, having to do etc) X as for Y, he got X.(Нина:)...Другим же, как, например, вам, - вы один из миллиона, - выпала на долю жизнь интересная, светлая, полная значения... (Чехов 6). (N.:) But others, you, for instance, you - one in a million—are fated to have such interesting, bright, happy lives, lives worthwhile, full of significance (6b)....(Мать) шептала (Андрею) о блестящем призвании то воина, то писателя, мечтала с ним о высокой роли, какая выпадает иным на долю... (Гончаров 1)....(Andrey's mother) whispered to him about the brilliant calling of a soldier or a writer, and dreamed with him of the exalted part some men are destined to play (1a)..Мы говорили, что Пастернак прожил очень счастливую жизнь, остался верен себе и равен себе, не часто такой жребий выпадает на долю русского поэта (Орлова 1). We said that Pasternak had lived a very fortunate life: in spite of all the difficulties he had remained true to himself and equal to himself. It isn't often that such a destiny befalls a Russian poet (1a).«Увы, жив», - воскликнули мы, - ибо как не предпочесть казнь смертную, содрогания висельника в своём ужасном коконе, тем похоронам, которые спустя двадцать пять бессмысленных лет выпали на долю Чернышевского (Набоков 1). "Alas, alive," we exclaimed, for how could one not prefer the death penalty, the convulsions of the hanged man in his hideous cocoon, to that funeral which twenty-five insipid years later fell to Chernyshevski's lot (1a).На экзамене по физике на мою долю достался, как всегда, самый трудный вопрос. At my physics exam I ended up, as usual, with the hardest question.Королевские обойщики (их было несколько человек) службу при короле несли в очередь, причём на долю Поклена-отца приходились весенние месяцы: апрель, май и июнь (Булгаков 5). ( context transl) The Royal Upholsterers (there were several of them) served the King in turn. Poquelin the elder's period of service was during the spring months of April, May, and June (5a). -
8 на долю
[PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with выпасть etc (subj: usu. abstr or infin, occas. concr)]=====⇒ (to become) s.o.'s destiny, responsibility, share of sth. etc:- Y was destined to experience <to have etc> X;- X befell Y;- Y got X;- Y ended up with (getting, having to do etc) X;- as for Y, he got X.♦ [Нина:]...Другим же, как, например, вам, - вы один из миллиона, - выпала на долю жизнь интересная, светлая, полная значения... (Чехов 6). [N.:] But others, you, for instance, you - one in a million - are fated to have such interesting, bright, happy lives, lives worthwhile, full of significance (6b).♦...[ Мать] шептала [Андрею] о блестящем призвании то воина, то писателя, мечтала с ним о высокой роли, какая выпадает иным на долю... (Гончаров 1)....[Andrey's mother] whispered to him about the brilliant calling of a soldier or a writer, and dreamed with him of the exalted part some men are destined to play (1a).♦...Мы говорили, что Пастернак прожил очень счастливую жизнь, остался верен себе и равен себе, не часто такой жребий выпадает на долю русского поэта (Орлова 1). We said that Pasternak had lived a very fortunate life: in spite of all the difficulties he had remained true to himself and equal to himself. It isn't often that such a destiny befalls a Russian poet (1a).♦ "Увы, жив", - воскликнули мы, - ибо как не предпочесть казнь смертную, содрогания висельника в своём ужасном коконе, тем похоронам, которые спустя двадцать пять бессмысленных лет выпали на долю Чернышевского (Набоков 1). "Alas, alive," we exclaimed, for how could one not prefer the death penalty, the convulsions of the hanged man in his hideous cocoon, to that funeral which twenty-five insipid years later fell to Chemyshevski's lot (1a).♦ На экзамене по физике на мою долю достался, как всегда, самый трудный вопрос. At my physics exam I ended up, as usual, with the hardest question.♦ Королевские обойщики (их было несколько человек) службу при короле несли в очередь, причём на долю Поклена-отца приходились весенние месяцы: апрель, май и июнь (Булгаков 5). [context transl] The Royal Upholsterers (there were several of them) served the King in turn. Poquelin the elder's period of service was during the spring months of April, May, and June (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на долю
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9 Таммуз
Religion: Tammuz (In Mesopotamian religion, god of fertility embodying the powers for new life in nature in the spring), Thammuz (A Sumerian, Babylonian and Assyrian god who died every year and rose again in the spring) -
10 источник
библ.(ключ, где вода выходит на поверхность; перен. - Бог как податель спасения и вечной жизни) well, fountainисточник воды, текущий в жизнь вечную — a well of water spring up into everlasting life
источник жизни библ. — the fountain of life
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11 без оглядки
разг.1) (очень быстро, не оглядываясь (бежать, убегать и т. п.)) run quickly without ever looking back; cf. run hell for leatherДолго ещё бежал он без оглядки между козацким табором и потом далеко по всему чистому полю, хотя Тарас вовсе не гнался за ним. (Н. Гоголь, Тарас Бульба) — He ran and ran through the Cossack encampment and then far over the fields without ever looking back, although Taras had not even given chase.
2) (вовсю, забывая обо всём (делать что-либо, предаваться чему-либо и т. п.)) live for the moment; enjoy oneself without a stintЯ был здоров, молод, весел, деньги у меня не переводились, заботы ещё не успели завестись - я жил без оглядки, делал, что хотел, процветал, одним словом. (И. Тургенев, Ася) — I was healthy, young, high-spirited; I had money in abundance, but had as yet acquired no responsibilities - and I lived for the moment, in a word, did what I liked; it was the spring-time of my life.
Теперь власть была своя, недоимки похерены, земельки прибавлено, - народ хотел погулять без оглядки. (А. Толстой, Хождение по мукам) — Now the government was in their own hands, tax arrears had been cancelled, additional land assigned, and the people wanted to enjoy themselves without stint.
3) (безгранично, не рассуждая (верить, любить и т. п.)) recklessly; without second thoughtsОна была человеком, любившим верить в то, во что она верила, без оглядки, ей было тяжело отклоняться в этой вере... (К. Симонов, Софья Леонидовна) — She was a person who loved to believe what she believed without second thoughts; it was hard for her to deviate from this belief...
4) (неосторожно, неосмотрительно (делать что-либо)) recklessly; rashly; thoughtlesslyСнафидина.
А вот мы посмотрим, мы исследуем; я без оглядки дела не сделаю. (А. Островский, Не от мира сего) — Snafidina. We shall look into the matter, we shall sort it out. I never do anything rashly.5) (решительно, без колебаний (делать что-либо)) resolutely; unhesitatingly; straightaway -
12 К-363
ВО ВСЕЙ (СВОЕЙ) КРАСЕ PrepP these forms only usu. adv fixed WO with своей movable)1. showing, displaying all one's or its grandeur, magnificencein all one's (its) beauty (glory, splendor).Весна, долго задерживаемая холодами, вдруг началась во всей красе своей, и жизнь заиграла повсюду (Гоголь 3). The spring which had been held back for a long time by frosts, suddenly arrived in all its beauty and everything came to life everywhere (3a).Перед Владимиром (Сканщиным)... стоял во всей красе совсем уже было утраченный объект - Максим Петрович Огородников! (Аксенов 12). There before Skanshchin stood the long-lost object in all his glory-Maxim Petrovich Ogorodnikov! (12a).Наконец павлин предстал перед ним во всей своей красе (Алешковский 1). Finally the peacock displayed itself in all its glory... (1a).2. (показать себя, проявить себя) - iron (of a person) (to display, show o.s.) in an unappealing manner or lightin all one's splendor (glory)).(Валентина:) Мы только на секундочку! (Татьяна (шепотом):) Только взглянуть на твоего... (Надя:)...Ну что ж, проходите... Знакомьтесь... вот он, во всей красе (Брагинский и Рязанов 1). (V.:) We've only dropped in for a second! (T. (in a whisper).) Just to have a peep at your... (N.:)...Well, come in... Let me introduce you... Here he is, in all his splendour (1a). -
13 во всей красе
[PrepP; these forms only; usu. adv; fixed WO with своей movable]=====1. showing, displaying all one's or its grandeur, magnificence:- in all one's (its) beauty (glory, splendor).♦ Весна, долго задерживаемая холодами, вдруг началась во всей красе своей, и жизнь заиграла повсюду (Гоголь 3). The spring which had been held back for a long time by frosts, suddenly arrived in all its beauty and everything came to life everywhere (3a).♦ Перед Владимиром [Сканщиным]... стоял во всей красе совсем уже было утраченный объект - Максим Петрович Огородников! (Аксенов 12). There before Skanshchin stood the long-lost object in all his glory - Maxim Petrovich Ogorodnikov! (12a).♦ Наконец павлин предстал перед ним во всей своей красе (Алешковский 1). Finally the peacock displayed itself in all its glory... (1a).2. (показать себя, проявить себя) во всей красе iron (of a person) (to display, show o.s.) in an unappealing manner or light: in all one's splendor (glory). [Валентина:]⇒ Мы только на секундочку! [Татьяна (шепотом): ] Только взглянуть на твоего... [Надя:]... Ну что ж, проходите... Знакомьтесь... вот он, во всей красе (Брагинский и Рязанов 1). [V.:] We've only dropped in for a second! [T. (in a whisper):] Just to have a peep at your... [N.:]... Well, come in... Let me introduce you... Here he is, in all his splendour (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > во всей красе
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14 во всей своей красе
[PrepP; these forms only; usu. adv; fixed WO with своей movable]=====1. showing, displaying all one's or its grandeur, magnificence:- in all one's (its) beauty (glory, splendor).♦ Весна, долго задерживаемая холодами, вдруг началась во всей красе своей, и жизнь заиграла повсюду (Гоголь 3). The spring which had been held back for a long time by frosts, suddenly arrived in all its beauty and everything came to life everywhere (3a).♦ Перед Владимиром [Сканщиным]... стоял во всей красе совсем уже было утраченный объект - Максим Петрович Огородников! (Аксенов 12). There before Skanshchin stood the long-lost object in all his glory - Maxim Petrovich Ogorodnikov! (12a).♦ Наконец павлин предстал перед ним во всей своей красе (Алешковский 1). Finally the peacock displayed itself in all its glory... (1a).2. (показать себя, проявить себя) во всей своей красе iron (of a person) (to display, show o.s.) in an unappealing manner or light: in all one's splendor (glory). [Валентина:]⇒ Мы только на секундочку! [Татьяна (шепотом): ] Только взглянуть на твоего... [Надя:]... Ну что ж, проходите... Знакомьтесь... вот он, во всей красе (Брагинский и Рязанов 1). [V.:] We've only dropped in for a second! [T. (in a whisper):] Just to have a peep at your... [N.:]... Well, come in... Let me introduce you... Here he is, in all his splendour (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > во всей своей красе
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15 поздравление
congratulationПример поздравления с днем рождения:
So I wish your birthday brings special joy, special fun, and countless special moments in your life.
Wish all happiness and luck!
Be your days brighter and warmer as the spring sets in!
Enjoy friendly attention, never lose your humour or temper!Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > поздравление
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16 механизм
(c.s.d. turbine) emergency air
аварийного закрытия (отсечки) воздуха (на турбину ппо) — cut-out valve mechanism
- автомата тяги, исполнительный (имат) — autothrottle actuator
- автоматического включения системы пожаротушения при посадке с убранным шасси — crash switch (activating fire ехtinguishing system on lg up landing)
- автоматического торможенив, инерционный (плечевых ремней) — (shoulder-harness) inertia reel
- блокировки — interlock mechanism
- блокировки рычага управления двигателем — throttle interlock actuator
- блокировки включения систем самолета, двигателя при обжатой передней амортстойке шасси — ground shift mechanism (actuated with nose oleo compressed)
- "болтанки" (тренажера) — rough air mechanism
- ввода парашюта (мвп, катапультного кресла) — parachute deployment cartridge-actuated device
- ввода спасательного парашюта — life-saving parachute deployment cartridge-actuated device
мвп обеспечивает отстрел заголовника катапультного кресла и вводит спасательный парашют.
- ввода стабилизирующего парашюта (катапультного кресла) — drogue parachute /chute/ gun
-, винтовой — screwjaek
- включения противопожарной системы при аварийной посадке — crash switch crash switch is used to energize the fire extinguishing system under crash conditions.
-, винтовой, с шаровой гайкой — ball nut-jack screw
- включения храповика стартора — starter jaw meshing device
-, временной — timer
- выпуска и уборки шасси — landing gear extension and retraction mechanism
данный механизм служит для выпуска и уборки опор шасси и открытия и закрытия створок отсеков шасси, — used to extend and retract the landing gear and open and close the landing gear doors.
- выстрела катапультного кресла — seat ejection gun
- выстрела пиромеханизма — cartridge-actuated device firing mechanism, cad firing mechanism
- газораспределения — valve operating mechanism
механизм, обеспечивающий наполнение цилиндров поршневого двигателя внутреннего сгорания свежим зарядом и очистку их от продуктов сгорания. — the valve operating mechanism is designed to time the intake and exhaust valves for opening and closing.
- горизонтальной коррекции (гпк) — (gyro) levelling mechanism
состоит из жидкостного маятникового переключателя и мотора гориз. коррекции. — consists of liquid level switch and levelling torque motor.
- градиента усилий — force gradient mechanism
- градиента усилий (на ручке управления) (мгу) — stick force gradient mechanism
- зависания элеронов — aileron droop mechanism
-, загрузочный (обеспечивающий заданную зависимость усилий летчика от величины отклонения органа управления) (рис. 17). — load feel unit. elevator (or rudder) load feel unit /mechanism/.
-, загрузочный по числу м. — mach feel
-, загрузочный (работающий по скоростному напору) — q-feel mechanism
-, загрузочный, пружинный — (load) feel spring (mechanism), artificial feel bungee
-, загрузочный (no числу m), пружинный — mach (-feel) spring
- закрылка — flap actuator
- записи маршрута — route recorder
- запрокидывания тележки (шасси) — bogie rotation mechanism
- захвата ног (катапультного кресла) — leg restrainer
- захвата рук (катапультного кресла) — arm restrainer
- изменения кш (передаточнаго отношения от рычагов к поверхностям управления) — gear ratio control mechanism
- изменения шага (воздушно го) винта — propeller pitch-control mechanism
- изменения шага (воздушно го) винта, гидравлический — hydraulic propeller pitch-control mechanism
- измерителя крутящего момента (плунжерный) — torquemeter (plunger) mechanism
- инерционный (привязных плечевых ремней экипажа) — (shoulder harness) inertia reel
- интерцепторов, дифференциальный — speller differential mechanism
-, испопнитепьный — actuator
-, исполнительный (имт) для ограничения макс. температуры газа за турбиной по сигналам впрт. — exhaust gas temperature control actuator, egt /tgt/ еопtrol actuator
-, исполнительный (агрегат управления рна квд) — hp compressor inlet guide vanes actuator, hp igv actuator
- исполнительный (стрелок и индексов прибора) — servo
-, исполнительный индекса зк (заданного курса) (прибора пнп) — heading select index servo а servo controlling the heading select index.
-, исполнительный, стрелки apk (автом. радиокомпаса) (прибора пнп) — adf pointer servo а servo controlling the adf-l (red) pointer.
-, исполнительный, стрелки зпу (заданного путевого угла) (прибора пнп) — course arrow servo а servo controlling course arrow or pointer.
- катапультирования (кресла) — seat ejection gun /catapult/
- компенсатора триммерного эффекта (no тангажу, pb) — pitch trim compensator actuator
- концевых выключателей (mkb, системы закрылков) — limit switch mechanism
- коррекции (гироскопа) — erection mechanism то provide erection torques.
- коррекции частоты (мкч) — frequency corrector
-, коррекционный (км) — compensator
механизм в системе героиндукционного компаса, служащий для сравнения магнитноro курса no сигналам индукционного датчика, и курса, выдаваемого гироагрегатом. — the compensator (unit) constantly compares the flux detector and directional gyro signals, and transmits the output to the slaving amplifier to operate the slaving torque motor of the directional gyro to reset the gyro.
-, коррекционный (гироскопа) — gyro (erection) torquer
-, коррекционный (с лекальным устройством, гироиндукционного компаса) — compensator (with cam strip)
-, кривошипно-шатунный (двиг) — crank mechanism
-, кривошипно-шатунный передаточный (прибора, сигнализатора) — movement
-, кулачковый (в системе управления двигателем вертолета) — cam-box
-, кулачковый центрирующий (шасси) — centering cam device
- легочного автомата — demand oxygen regulator
-, лентопротяжный (записывающей аппаратуры) — tape transport mechanism
-, лентопротяжный (кино, фото) — film transport mechanism
- линейного действия — linear actuator
-, маятниковый (привода постоянных оборотов) — (c.s.d.) pendulum mechanism
- настройки (радиокомпаса) — tuning unit
- настройки времени приемистости — acceleration time adjuster
- настройки регулятора оборотов — speed governor adjuster
- настройки регулятора оборотов малого газа — idling speed governor adjuster
- настройки регулятора числа оборотов ротора вд — hp rotor /shaft/ governor adjuster
- натяга (привязного ремня катапультного кресла) — belt /strap/ retractor
- натяга ножного привязного — lap belt /strap/ retractor
- натяга привязного ремня, проходящего между ног — croach strap retractor
- ограничения расхода топлива (по положению руд) — fuel flow limiter
- ограничения рк (давления воздуха за компрессором высокого давления) — power limiter prevents excessive hp compressor pressure by limiting the fuel flow.
- ограничителя температуры газов за турбиной, исполнительный (имт) — exhaust gas temperature /egt/ control actuator actuated when egt reaches a limiting value.
- ориентации стойки шасси — centering cylinder /jack/
часть шасси самолета, предназначенная для ориентации или разворота стойки при ее выпуске и уборке, — centering cylinder is a provision to centralize the wheels before retraction/extension.
-, осредняющий (секстанта) — integrating mechanism
- останова (гтд) — hp fuel shut-off valve /cock/ assembly
- отдачи ручки (управления) — control stick pusher
- отдачи штурвала (для уменьшения угла атаки) — control column pusher
- отстрела фонаря кабины — canopy remover
- перегонки (рм) — auto-travel mechanism
-, передаточно-множительный (прибора) (рис. 79) — movement, moving element when disassembling the indicator, separate the meter movement from the meter frame.
-, передаточный (прибора) — movement, moving element
- передаточных чисел (в системе управления ла) — gain control unit (gcu)
- переключения "ножниц" стабилизатора — stabilizer assymetric operation control mechanism
- переключения педалей на управление передним(и) колесом (колесами) при обжатии передней амортстойки, т.е. при контакте колеса с земпей. — nosewheel steering ground shift mechanism. when airborne the rudder pedals have no effect on the nosewheel steering. nosewheel contact with the ground allows the pedal motion to be transmitted to the nosewheel steering cable system.
- переключения с бустерного на ручное (штурвальное) управление — power-to-manual reversion mеchanism
- переключения систем самолета, двигателя (по обжатию) амортизатора шасси) — ground shift mechanism (actuated with nose oleo compressed)
- перепуска воздуха из компрессора — compressor bleed valve control mechanism
- перестановки стабилизаторa, винтовой (mпс — horizontal stabilizer screw-jack
- подтяга (цилиндр) замка выпущенного положения — down-lock bungee cylinder
- подтяга патронной ленты — ammunition booster
- подтяга плечевых ремней (инерционный) — shoulder harness inertia reel
- подтяга плечевых тросов — shoulder-harness cable reel (mec hanism)
- подъема и опускания чашки кресла (летчика) — seat pan vertical adjustment mechanism
- подъема ног — leg lift (mechanism)
- подъема сиденья (мпс, для регулирования сиденья по росту летчика) — seat vertical adjustment mechanism
- полетного расстопорения (рычага управления шасси) — (landing gear control lever) flight release (mechanism)
- поперечной коррекции гироскопа — gyro roll (erection) torquer
- последовательноети срабатывания створок шасси — landing gear door sequence mechanism
- притяга ног (на катапультном кресле) — leg restrainer
- притяга плеч, автоматический — shoulder harness inertia reel
при возникновении случайной перегрузки в направлении "спина-грудь" данный механизм стопорит и удерживает летчика от перемещения в направлении полета. — if а back-to-chest g load occurs, the inertia reel prevents the pilot from moving forward.
- притяга поясного ремня — waist harness restrainer
- притяга рук — arm restrainer
-, программный (временной) — timer (tmr)
-, программный циклический — cycling timer
-, программный циклический (в противообпеденительной системе) — anti-icing cycling timer
- продольной коррекции гироскопа — gyro pitch (erection) torquer
- противообледенитепьной системы крыла и хвостового оперения, программный — airfoil de-ice timer
-, пружинный загрузочный — (load) feel spring (mechanism)
- разворота колеса в нейтральное положение (при уборке шасси) — (self-) centering device the nose wheel strut has a self-centering device to force fhe wheel in fore-andaft direction as the load removed.
-, развязывающий (проводок управления самолетом, напр., элеронов) — (control linkage) uncoupling mechanism
- раздвижки закрылков — flap expansion mechanism
- раскрытия вытяжного парашюта (грузов) — extractor release gear а system designed for manual or automatic deployment of the extractor parachute.
- распора (стойки шасси) — lock strut
силовой н кинематический элемент стойки шасси, выполняющий функции складывающегося подкоса, служащего распором между задним (или боковым) подкосом и амортстойкой (рис. 27). — а folding lock strut is fitted between the drag strut (or stay) and the pivot on upper end of the main fitting, it is operated by actuating cylinder when the landing gear is retracted or extended.
-, распределительно-демпфирующий (рдм), переднего колеса шасси — nosewheel steering/damping control valve (and follow-up assembly)
- расцепления (проводки ynравления элеронов и спойлеров) — (aileron and speller control linkage) uncoupling mechanism
- реверсирования винта — propeller reverser
- реверсирования тяги (рис. 53) — thrust reverser
- регулирования компрессора (входных аппаратов) — compressor guide vanes control (mechanism)
- регулировки (высоты) креслa (no росту летчика) — seat vertical adjustment mechanism
- регулирования усилий (ару, автомат регулирования передаточных чисел системы управления ла) — (automatic) gain control (agc)
-, реечный — rack and pinion mechanism
-, рулежно-демпфирующий — nosewheel steering/damping control valve
для распределения рабочей жидкости в гидроцилиндрах управления передним колесом в режиме управления и в режиме демпфирования, — the valve is operated by the steering wheel or rudder pedals. the valve is always returned to neutral by a followup cable system.
- сброса фонаря кабины (разделяющийся после срабатывания) — canopy remover removers are designed to impart thrust necessary to remove the canopy.
- сброса фонаря кабины, толкающий (не разделяющийся после срабатывания) — canopy thruster the thruster does not separate upon functioning.
-, согласования — synchronizer
- согласования крена — roll synchronizer
- согласования курса — heading synchronizer
дпя отработки и преобразования сигналов заданного курса.
- согласования тангажа — pitch synchronizer
- согласования срабатывания створок шасси — lg door sequence /sequencing/ mechanism
- стопорения (поверхности управления) — gust lock
устройство дня фиксации поверхностей управления на стоянке для предотвращения их отклонения порывами ветра. — gust locks protect the control surfaces from movement by wind while the aircraft is on the ground.
- стреляющий (катапультного кресла) — seat ejection gun /catapult/
-, стреляющий, двухтрубный — ejection seat two-stage gun
-, стреляющий для аварийногo сброса подвесного агрегата заправки топливом — refuel pod jettison(ing) mechanism
-, стреляющий комбинированный (ксм) состоит из двухтрубного см первой ступени, порохового реактивного (ракетного) двигателя второй ступени и механизма ввода парашюта. — rocket-assisted /-powered, propelled/ ejection gun /саtapult/
-, стреляющий, пиротехнический — cartridge-actuated mechanism, cad mechanism, gun mechanism
-, стреляющий, стабилизирующего парашюта — drogue (parachute) gun
-, стреляющий, тепескопический (пиромеханизм) — seat ejection telescopic gun
-, стреляющий, унифицированный, комбинированный (ксму, катапупьтного кресла) — rocket-assisted /-powered, propelled/ seat ejection gun /catapult/
обеспечивает катапультирование, ввод дефлектора возд. потока, ввод спасательного парашюта и отделение кресла от летчика. — used to eject the seat, deploy the deflector and parachute, and separate the seat.
-, трехтрубный тепескопический стреляющий (катапультного кресла) — three-stage telescopic gun
- триммера (электрический) — trim tab actuator
- триммерного эффекта (перестановки поверхности управления) — trim(ming) actuator
- триммерного эффекта (рогулирования загрузочного механизма) — feel (unit) actuator
- триммерного эффекта бокового канала — roll trim actuator
- триммерного эффекта крена — roll trim actuator
- триммерного эффекта курса — yaw trim actuator
- триммерного эффекта продольного канала — pitch trim actuator
- триммерного эффекта загружатепя руля направления (руля высоты, элеронов) — rudder (elevator, aileron) load feel (electric) actuator actuator shifts neutral position of load feel mechanism, causing ailerons to re-position.
- триммерного эффекта (загружателя) тангажа — pitch trim actuator
- триммирования — trim(ming) actuator
-, триммирующий — trim(ming) actuator
- (автомат) тряски штурвала (для сигнализации приближения к режиму сваливания) — stick shaker with stall warning test switch depressed, the stick shakers should operate.
- уборки вытяжных звеньев (парашютов) — static link retraction mechanism
- уборки и выпуска шасси — landing gear extension and retraction mechanism
- уборки шасси — landing gear retracting mechanism
- управления — control mechanism
- управления внутренними створками основного реверса тяги — primary reverser bucket actuator
- управления двигателем на режиме обратной тяги (реверса) — оn-reverse thrust engine control (mechanism)
- управления клапанами перепуска воздуха (из компрессора) — compressor bleed valve control mechanism
- управления лентой перепуска воздуха — compressor bleed valve /band/ control mechanism
- управления наружной створкой реверса тяги вентилятора — fan reverser cascade (cover) door actuator
- управления наружными створками основного реверса тяги — primary reverser door actuator
- управления носовым крылом (схемы "утка") — canard actuator
- управления общим шагом (несущего винта) — collective pitch control
- управления приемистостью — acceleration control unit (acu)
узел насоса-регупятора, контролирующий скорость перемещения дозирующей иглы и предотвращающий переобогащение смеси при резкой даче газа. — the unit prevents excessive overfueling (overrich mixture) with possible subsequent engine surging when the throttle is advanced rapidly.
- управления реверсом тяги (мур) — thrust reverser pilot valve
- сбросом оборотов (двигателя) — (engine) deceleration control (unit)
- управления створками реверса — thrust reverser door /bucket/ actuator
- управления створками шасси — landing gear door operating mechanism
- управления циклическим изменением шага (несущ. винта) — cyclic pitch control
- управления шагом винта — propeller pitch control mechanism
-, уравнительный (рулевой машинки aп) — differential gear assembly
-, уравнительный (синхронизации работы силовых цилиндров реверса тяги) — thrust reverser actuators synchronizer
- фиксатора шага (воздушного винта) — pitch lock mechanism
-, фиксирующий — locking mechanism
- флюгирования (воздушного винта) — feathering mechanism
-, фпюгирующий (воздушного винта) — feathering mechanism
-, часовой — clock mechanism
полный завод часового ханизма обеспечивает... часовую работу часов. — the clock mechanism rating, when wound tight, is... hours.
- эффекта триммирования (мэт) заводить часовой м. — trim(ming) actuator wind clock mechanismРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > механизм
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17 М-105
НА ПУСТОМ (ГОЛОМ) МЕСТЕ PrepP these forms only adv fixed WO1. \М-105 начинать to start sth. at the very beginning, from nothing: (start) from scratch(in limited contexts) (start) with a clean slate.(Бакченин:) Мне на голом месте начинать. Я должен быть свободен, чтоб заставить себя заниматься, заставить сидеть над книгами в Публичке, вообще переключиться с этой жизни на ту... (Панова 1). (В.:) I need to start with a clean slate. I have to be free in order to make myself work, to make myself sit over books in the public library, to switch over from this life to the one I want... (1a).2. возникнуть, появиться и т. п. - (often neg) ( usu. of a cultural phenomenon, school of thought etc) (to emerge, spring etc) in isolation from and not founded on any already existing (phenomenon, school of thought etc): out of nowherein a vacuum in vacuo....Много позже искусство христианской Европы строилось... не на пустом месте и не на греко-латинском фундаменте только, но на базе местных, древнеязыческих форм, чутких и восприимчивых к голосу новой эстетики именно соединением крайностей красоты и гротеска (Терц 3)....The much later art of Christian Europe arose not in vacuo and not on Greco-Latin foundations alone but on the basis of ancient pagan forms of its own, which proved entirely consonant with the aesthetics of the new era for the very reason that they already combined the extremes of the beautiful and the grotesque (3a).И не всё у них (западных авторов) ошибочно. Есть кое-что заслуживающее внимания. Не на пустом же месте они вырастают, а на здоровом древе познания (Зиновьев 1). ( context transl) And they (Western authors) are not always wrong. There is something there worthy of attention. They do not spring up like weeds in the desert, they are branches of the great and healthy tree of knowledge (1a).3. coll without any causefor no apparent reasonfor no reason at allNeg не на пустом месте = for good reason.Ссоры вспыхивали зря, на пустом месте... (Мандельштам 2). ( context transl) Our squabbles were about nothing at all... (2a) -
18 С-84
БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ СВОЁ VP1. (subj: humanusu. pfv) to achieve one's desired, established aim (when in conflict with another person or when struggling against adverse circumstances)X возьмёт своё = X will succeed (prevail, win out)X will get (have) his way (in limited contexts) X's turn (day, moment) will come X will get back at person Y X will take his revenge.«Дождались станишники (phonetic spelling = станичники) своего часа. И уж они, будьте покойны, они своё возьмут» (Максимов 3). This is just what the Cossacks have been waiting for. They'll take their revenge, don't you worry" (3a).2. ( subj: a noun denoting a season, natural phenomenon etc) to manifest itself fullyX возьмёт своё = X will come into its own....Весна брала своё. Все кругом золотисто зеленело... (Тургенев 2)....Spring was coming into its own. All around him was the gold and verdure of spring... (2a).3. ( subj: abstr) to render its typical effect, dominate, usu. in an evident mannerX брал свое - X was making itself feltX was having its way X was claiming its own X was prevailing ( usu. of old age, illness etc) X was taking its toll X was telling (on person Y) X was catching up (with person Y) (of age only) person Y was feeling his age (of disease only) X was overpowering person Y.Так жила тетя Маша со своими богатырскими дочерями -бедно, вольно, неряшливо. Дети и сама она питались чем попало, но могучая природа брала своё, и все они выглядели румяными, сильными, довольными (Искандер 3). Thus Aunt Masha lived with her herculean daughters-poor, free, and slovenly. The children, and she herself, lived from hand to mouth, but mighty nature had its way and all of them looked rosy, strong, and content (3a).«...Слышу, патер в дырочку (исповедальни) ей (девушке) назначает вечером свидание, а ведь старик - кремень, и вот пал в одно мгновение! Природа-то, правда-то природы взяла своё!» (Достоевский 2). "...I heard the priest arranging a rendezvous with her (the girl) for that evening through the hole (of the confessional booth)the old man was solid as a rock, but he fell in an instant! It was nature, the truth of nature, claiming its own!" (2a)....Молодость брала своё: горе Наташи начало покрываться слоем впечатлений прожитой жизни, оно перестало такою мучительною болью лежать ей на сердце, начинало становиться прошедшим, и Наташа стала физически оправляться (Толстой 6)....Youth prevailed: Natasha's grief began to be submerged under the impressions of daily life and ceased to weigh so heavily on her heart, it gradually faded into the past, and she began to recover physically (6a).Он был уже так слаб от двенадцати (уколов), уже (врачи) качали головами над его анализами крови, - а надо было выдержать ещё столько же? Не мытьём, так катаньем болезнь брала своё (Солженицын 10). Не was so weak from the twelve (injections) he had had-already they (the doctors) were shaking their heads over his blood count-might he really have to endure the same number again? By hook or by crook the disease was overpowering him (10a). -
19 на голом месте
• НА ПУСТОМ < ГОЛОМ> МЕСТЕ[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====1. на голом месте начинать to start sth. at the very beginning, from nothing:- [in limited contexts](start) with a clean slate.♦ [Бакченин:] Мне на голом месте начинать. Я должен быть свободен, чтоб заставить себя заниматься, заставить сидеть над книгами в Публичке, вообще переключиться с этой жизни на ту... (Панова 1). [В.:] I need to start with a clean slate. I have to be free in order to make myself work, to make myself sit over books in the public library, to switch over from this life to the one I want... (1a).2. возникнуть, появиться и т.п. - [often neg]⇒ (usu. of a cultural phenomenon, school of thought etc) (to emerge, spring etc) in isolation from and not founded on any already existing (phenomenon, school of thought etc):- in a vacuum;- in vacuo.♦...Много позже искусство христианской Европы строилось... не на пустом месте и не на греко-латинском фундаменте только, но на базе местных, древнеязыческих форм, чутких и восприимчивых к голосу новой эстетики именно соединением крайностей красоты и гротеска (Терц 3)....The much later art of Christian Europe arose not in vacuo and not on Greco-Latin foundations alone but on the basis of ancient pagan forms of its own, which proved entirely consonant with the aesthetics of the new era for the very reason that they already combined the extremes of the beautiful and the grotesque (3a).♦ И не всё у них [западных авторов] ошибочно. Есть кое-что заслуживающее внимания. Не на пустом же месте они вырастают, а на здоровом древе познания (Зиновьев 1). [context transl] And they [Western authors] are not always wrong. There is something there worthy of attention. They do not spring up like weeds in the desert; they are branches of the great and healthy tree of knowledge (1a).3. coll without any cause:|| Neg не на пустом месте≈ for good reason.♦ Ссоры вспыхивали зря, на пустом месте... (Мандельштам 2). [context transl] Our squabbles were about nothing at all... (2a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на голом месте
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20 на пустом месте
• НА ПУСТОМ < ГОЛОМ> МЕСТЕ[PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]=====1. на пустом месте начинать to start sth. at the very beginning, from nothing:- [in limited contexts](start) with a clean slate.♦ [Бакченин:] Мне на голом месте начинать. Я должен быть свободен, чтоб заставить себя заниматься, заставить сидеть над книгами в Публичке, вообще переключиться с этой жизни на ту... (Панова 1). [В.:] I need to start with a clean slate. I have to be free in order to make myself work, to make myself sit over books in the public library, to switch over from this life to the one I want... (1a).2. возникнуть, появиться и т.п. - [often neg]⇒ (usu. of a cultural phenomenon, school of thought etc) (to emerge, spring etc) in isolation from and not founded on any already existing (phenomenon, school of thought etc):- in a vacuum;- in vacuo.♦...Много позже искусство христианской Европы строилось... не на пустом месте и не на греко-латинском фундаменте только, но на базе местных, древнеязыческих форм, чутких и восприимчивых к голосу новой эстетики именно соединением крайностей красоты и гротеска (Терц 3)....The much later art of Christian Europe arose not in vacuo and not on Greco-Latin foundations alone but on the basis of ancient pagan forms of its own, which proved entirely consonant with the aesthetics of the new era for the very reason that they already combined the extremes of the beautiful and the grotesque (3a).♦ И не всё у них [западных авторов] ошибочно. Есть кое-что заслуживающее внимания. Не на пустом же месте они вырастают, а на здоровом древе познания (Зиновьев 1). [context transl] And they [Western authors] are not always wrong. There is something there worthy of attention. They do not spring up like weeds in the desert; they are branches of the great and healthy tree of knowledge (1a).3. coll without any cause:|| Neg не на пустом месте≈ for good reason.♦ Ссоры вспыхивали зря, на пустом месте... (Мандельштам 2). [context transl] Our squabbles were about nothing at all... (2a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на пустом месте
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